We use passive speakers in our modest studio and so use a stereo amp to power them. The 1970s Rotel Receiver we had been using for the last 8 years had recently died and we were using a stand in CLASS T amp, that even though it sounded good, has a reputation for an early death.
We also had all the bits and pieces from prototype things we have developed over the years and after seeing you can get the assembled guts of an amplifier, using the wonderful LM3886 IC on ebay for about the same as just buying the ICs , it seemed a useful exercise to make an amplifier using them. All I really had to buy was a case to put it in. So I ordered a flat pack rack box and slowly set to work among the other paid projects I had going.
This is the term to search for on ebay for what we ordered:
HIFI YJ LM3886 68W+68W stereo amplifier board 3pcs total ,
US $23.20 free shipping.
For your money, you don't get any documentation or schematics of any kind. I had to reverse engineer the PCBs to see what I had.
Without going into all the details (may be I will write it all up later, and clean up all my hand drawn sketches), over a few months it is now finished. Some pictures above of the initial test assembly.
We have the mains and transformers front left, and the signal inputs back right, as far away as possible. The heatsinks with the modules run down the far right of the case, as the case top cover has ventilation slots in that area.
We have the mains and transformers front left, and the signal inputs back right, as far away as possible. The heatsinks with the modules run down the far right of the case, as the case top cover has ventilation slots in that area.
I used two multi-tapped transformers to get the +/- 24VAC needed for the PSU board, as I had them. I wired the primaries out of phase to each other, like a hum bucker. Does that make it hum less? Not sure, but the resulting amp has no background hum.
The case is connected to mains earth. The audio electronics are only earthed via the RCA input ground connections. The RCA sockets are isolated from the case. Possibly a 10R between audio ground and chassis would not go astray here....
The case is connected to mains earth. The audio electronics are only earthed via the RCA input ground connections. The RCA sockets are isolated from the case. Possibly a 10R between audio ground and chassis would not go astray here....
I added 2A fuses in the 30V rails to the modules, and an old relay speaker protection unit I had. Modified it with a bigger relay and changed the 30V to 15V supply to include a 5W 56R series resistor and a 7815 regulator, instead of just a zener diode. Runs cooler that way.
We bought a Dremel grinding stone, using it in our standard drill, to remove the powdercoat around all the case screw holes and any place an earth connection is needed. This is required to actually make a completely earthed and shielded metal box.
During the initial testing of the assembled modules we found they worked, but there was a low level oscillation you call motor boating. The modules don't have any stability components to roll of the HF amp gain, or any output zobel networks. The High pass around the feedback (the 1k and 22uF) is at a very low 7Hz and would be better off being a bit higher. The data sheet suggests a cap across the differential input of the LM3886 helps too, but we have not done this.
Adding these fixed, or seems to at the moment, with normal RCA cables connected to the input, the issues and now it seems like a rock solid amp module. If it was just an opamp, a capacitor across the feedback resistor would have been enough, but it isn't just like an opamp...
I also reduced the input attenuation so the volume on my monitor controller has the range I'm used to.
The amp is way quieter then the Rotel amp was. There is no audible hum or noise from the amp they way I use it.
The amp speaker outputs are connected to my studio speaker selector box, that also has a headphone output and additional PTC speaker protection. This connects to 4 sets of speakers and can mute the speakers for just headphone listening.
The amp speaker outputs are connected to my studio speaker selector box, that also has a headphone output and additional PTC speaker protection. This connects to 4 sets of speakers and can mute the speakers for just headphone listening.
We can be contacted at Art & Technology.
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